Лекц 1 Өртөг зардлын тухай ойлголт, зардлын ангилал
Analytical Modular Dynamics (AMD), is a non‐linear theory based on differential geometric analysis of 2 nd order Ode's (SODE's) and is used here to formulate two fishery models subjected to Balanced Exploitation (BE). Both population (linear) stability, and production (Jacobi) stability, are investigated using Volterra‐Hamilton Systems.